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This article is about the phonology of the Chemnitz dialect, a variety of Upper Saxon German. ==Consonants== *Stops and fricatives are voiceless, whereas nasals and approximants are voiced. The rhotic may be either voiced or voiceless, see below. * are bilabial, whereas are labiodental. - do not constitute a voiceless-voiced pair. * are dental . * * is alveolar after . * are velar, are uvular, and is palatal. - do not constitute a voiceless-voiced pair. * *The contrast is restricted to the word-initial position. In many cases, it corresponds to the contrast in Standard German, but sometimes Upper Saxon corresponds to Standard German . * * occurs only in onsets, and it has few possible pronunciations, which are in free variation with one another: * * *Voiced uvular approximant ; * * *Voiced or voiceless lenis uvular fricative; * * *Voiceless uvular trill ; * * *Unaspirated voiceless uvular stop . * may be voiced between sonorants, either partially or fully . * *Word-final vary between being fully voiced stops , aspirated voiceless stops or, most commonly, unaspirated voiceless stops . * *Word-initially, the contrast is neutralized before , which means that e.g. the word ''Kleid'' ('dress') can be pronounced as either or . * occurs in complementary distribution with ; the latter can only occur syllable-initially in stressed syllables and word-initially, whereas occurs in all other positions. *In consonant clusters, voicing and aspiration are not contrastive. *When a stop or fricative precedes, the sequences can be realized as syllabic consonants . The nasals appear depending on the place of articulation of the preceding consonant. When it is bilabial, the following syllabic nasal is bilabial . When it is dental, the following syllabic nasal is dental . When it is velar, the following syllabic nasal is velar . When it is the uvular fricative , the following syllabic nasal is uvular . *When another nasal precedes a syllabic nasal, such sequence is realized as a single consonant, either short or (sometimes) long. *Oral consonants are commonly deleted when they occur before nasals and after long vowels. *Non-phonemic glottal stop is inserted in two cases: * *Before word-initial vowels, even the unstressed ones. * *Before stressed syllable-initial vowels within words. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chemnitz dialect phonology」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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